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Adults
and children face many difficult and unique challenges living in a
stepfamily...
...With information and
helpful tools, challenges become opportunities for family members to build
a stepfamily characterized by respect, family unity and love.
Are
you ready for a "Reality Check"?
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Very few families
are exempt from challenges due to myths, unawareness, and unexamined
expectations. Stepfamilies
are particularly vulnerable to the myths surrounding the realities
of living, loving and growing in a stepfamily relationship. Often
this vulnerability proves toxic to the stepfamily’s survival. With
honest exploration of some of the assumptions and beliefs
surrounding the stepfamily experience, all members have a much
better opportunity to adjust, grow and thrive. |
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Myth #1
Biological families function better than stepfamilies.
Reality
Stepfamilies are not inferior or “second class” to the more
traditional nuclear family system.
Family structure is as different today as it has ever been.
Families no longer are easily defined by a man, woman and perhaps
children sharing “genes and ancestries.”
Instead they may be comprised of children, grandparents, adopted
and foster children, single parents, foster parents and stepparents,
sisters, aunts, brothers and uncles. The
reality is that functioning well in any type of family is difficult and
hard work. It is important to
understand that there is no one “right” way a family should look.
Myth #2
Stepfamilies and nuclear families operate in very similar ways.
Reality
There are many differences in the ways that nuclear and stepfamilies
function. Most often, it is
far more complex and stressful to manage relationships within a
stepfamily. This is due to the
fact that there are simply more people, roles, homes, adjustments and
conflicts. Most co –
parents, and even those trying to offer support, lack tools and
information helpful to promote healthy management of all the factors
present in stepfamilies.
Myth #3
Stepparents and stepchildren, can, should and will learn to love one
another.
Reality
Just because spouses love one another does not mean they will love one
another’s children. Expectations
for instant or even eventual love among stepparents and children breed
hurt, resentment and often feelings of failure.
Remember relationships take time to develop.
It is realistic to expect stepparents and stepchildren to strive
for mutual respect within their relationship.
It is important to understand that if and when love does grow it
may often feel very different than the love shared between a biological
parent and child. It is
unrealistic to expect deep caring, love and affection among family members
who do not know one another well, share little family history and are
adjusting to a new family system.
Myth #4
Subsequent (second or third) marriages are easier and provide increased
marital satisfaction.
Reality
Over 60% of second marriages fail. This
failure is often due to circumstances surrounding the second marriage such
as, the presence of children, ex-partners and unmet expectations.
Many couples lack knowledge that very often a strategic plan is
needed to help their new family system adjust, grow and thrive. It can be
hard to find the tools, support and information needed to create, modify
and implement a strategic family survival plan.
In addition, it is not uncommon for partners to bring
unhealthy patterns and behaviors from past relationships into their new
relationship therefore compromising its’ success.
Myth # 5
It won't take long for most stepfamilies to
feel like a solid family unit. If we try hard enough we can do it!
Reality
Trying hard to become a solid family unit will most likely leave you
feeling discouraged and frustrated. It
takes a lot of time to “become” anything, especially a family.
There is no such thing as an instant family, at least not those
that feel connected, cohesive and solid.
Stepfamilies are more complex than biological families from the
very beginning. Rather than being comprised of one primary relationship
shared between spouses, several other relationships are present as well.
Most stepfamily
researchers agree that typical family members take at least three or four
years after re/marriage to feel as if they are actually
a part of a family unit. Many stepfamilies take longer to stabilize
and, and some never do.
Myth # 6
Within a stepfamily, the relationships
between the stepparents and the children are the most vulnerable and need
the most attention.
Reality
While strong feelings of love within the couple relationship created the
stepfamily, it is the couple’s relationship that is the most vulnerable
because it has the least history. This “new” relationship competes for
attention among the hard task
of adjusting to new schedules, personalities, homes, communication and many of other factors. Spouses
are often insecure, struggling with feelings of anxiety and guilt.
They are unprepared for the difficulties present in joining
households. All relationships
within the new family system need time and attention.
However, it is vital that spouses create and protect time together
for just the two of them to have fun, connect and nurture their
relationship. Building a
strong marriage relationship and creating a strong united “front” is
essential to successful stepfamily living.
Myth # 7
The myths and stories surrounding
stepfamilies, particularly Stepmothers, do not affect people’s
perceptions today or the step mothering experience.
Reality
Stories of wicked, evil, jealous and misguided stepparents, particularly
stepmothers, abound in children’s movies, books and folklore in general.
Such stereotypes and perceptions shape expectations and assumptions
in our every day lives. It is
important for parents to discuss the implications of stereotypical
thinking with their kids and examine their own beliefs as well.
Myth # 8
Stepfamilies have an easier adjustment period if the non-residential
parent(s) steps back and gives the kids space to be with their newly
established family.
Reality
Children in stepfamilies have the very difficult task of being a part of
two (or more) entirely different family systems.
Each family system offers different experiences and expectations.
These differences make it very important for kids to maintain
contact with their nonresidential parent (except in cases of neglect or
abuse). When children have
little or no contact with one of their parents, they experience more loss,
may build fantasies about that parent, and struggle more intensely with
issues of loyalty. While
divorce creates ex-spouses, for the sake of the children involved, it does
not, or should not, create ex-parents.
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While
these myths and realities do not apply to all families,
Unexamined expectations,
assumptions and unawareness can
easily undermine the best of efforts and intentions to build a strong
and healthy stepfamily. Take
the time to examine your own beliefs concerning stepfamilies.
Talk with your partner and children.
Discover what you all hold to be true in your own mind about
stepfamilies, particularly your stepfamily. Replacing the myths you
hold with realistic expectations for yourself, your partner, the
children involved and for others, will promote growth, confidence
and increase your family’s opportunity to thrive! |
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